The team members carry out field surveys, recording data related to the mangroves. [Photo/en.xmu.edu.cn]

A Xiamen University (XMU) summer field practice team named "Mangrove Forest", composed of faculty and students from the College of the Environment and Ecology and the School of Sociology and Anthropology, conducted research on mangrove conservation and restoration across Zhejiang, Fujian, Guangxi, Guangdong, and Hainan provinces from July 17 to Aug 4.

At the Zhangjiangkou National Mangrove Nature Reserve in Fujian province, the team assessed sites where invasive cordgrass had been removed. They compared pre- and post-restoration records, noting significant results: over 800 mu (53.33 hectares) of land has been restored by native mangrove species, with a survival rate of 89 percent.

At the School of Environment and Energy of Peking University in Shenzhen, Guangdong province, the team learned about a global database and application platform for the protection and restoration of mangrove ecosystems. This AI-driven diagnostic system integrates monitoring, assessment, and restoration technologies, providing a comprehensive Chinese solution for mangrove rehabilitation.

In Zhejiang and Guangxi provinces, the team examined the challenges facing the coexistence of mangroves with fishing practices. Member Chen Xin said that the governance approach of "community guidance – public participation – joint stewardship" offers replicable insights for managing urban wetlands.

The team held an interactive science class at Beihai Youth Palace in Guangxi province, inspiring children to explore the mangrove world and fostering shared responsibility for this coastal green barrier.

Covering more than 3,000 kilometers and 20 research sites, the team collected over 1,500 minutes of interviews and 3,000 firsthand images.